Project 01 · Maternal Health

A project of Hoʻōla ʻŌiwi Foundation

Waiū

Listening to mothers.
Strengthening families.
Shaping future care.

Developing project
A mother smiling toward the baby she is holding outdoors

Project overview

Our Work Begins With Listening

Waiū is a developing maternal health project of Hoʻōla ʻŌiwi Foundation created to strengthen support for mothers and ʻohana across West Hawaiʻi and beyond.

Our focus includes breastfeeding, pumping, postpartum support, and breast pump access, especially among Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, rural, WIC, and Med-QUEST families.

We believe mothers should have a voice in shaping the systems, resources, and support created for them.

Understanding maternal needs in Hawaiʻi

Learning From Data and Lived Experience

Waiū brings several forms of knowledge together while keeping published data distinct from future community findings.

01

Published Hawaiʻi Data

Official maternal health information helps us understand statewide patterns, known gaps, and questions that need deeper attention.

02

Voluntary Community Surveys

Future surveys can help us learn about pumping, postpartum support, breast pump access, work, school, and rural experiences.

03

Maternal Stories and Listening Sessions

Mothers bring context, strengths, and experiences that numbers alone cannot provide.

04

Research and Professional Guidance

University researchers and maternal health professionals can strengthen design, ethics, analysis, and interpretation.

Published Hawaiʻi data

What Existing Hawaiʻi Data Tells Us

Each visual shows its source, year, population and limitations. We do not combine measures from different years.

Last reviewed August 19, 2026

Published Hawaiʻi data · 2019

Hawaiʻi PRAMS breastfeeding measures

2019

In the 2019 Hawaiʻi PRAMS sample, 94% of infants were offered breast milk at some point, 81% were receiving some breast milk at 8 weeks and 55% were exclusively breastfed at 8 weeks. HHDW calls the first measure offered breast milk at any point, so we use that same wording here.

Infants offered breast milk at any point94%
Infants receiving any breast milk at 8 weeks81%
Infants exclusively breastfed at 8 weeks55%

Population: Women with a recent live birth in Hawaiʻi

Sample and limitation: 629 women surveyed statewide. Indicator denominators may vary because missing, refused, and unknown responses are excluded where applicable.

Source [1]: Hawaiʻi Health Data Warehouse, 2019 PRAMS Data Has Arrived. Accessed August 19, 2026.

Published Hawaiʻi data · 2024

Hawaiʻi hospital breastfeeding support scores

2024

Ten Hawaiʻi maternity hospitals took part in the 2024 survey. The overall mPINC score was 78 out of 100. These scores describe hospital breastfeeding support practices and policies. They are not percentages of mothers who breastfed.

Total score78
78 out of 100
Immediate postpartum care88
88 out of 100
Rooming in63
63 out of 100
Feeding practices87
87 out of 100
Feeding education and support89
89 out of 100
Discharge support75
75 out of 100
Institutional management69
69 out of 100

Population: Hawaiʻi hospitals with maternity care services that participated in CDC's mPINC survey

Sample and limitation: 10 of 12 eligible Hawaiʻi hospitals participated, an 83% participation rate.

Source [2]: CDC, 2024 mPINC State Scores by Region. Accessed August 19, 2026.

Historical · Focused on one community

Native Hawaiian WIC Research

A 2007 study looked back at records from one Waiʻanae Coast WIC community. It gives us useful local history, but it is not a current statewide estimate.

2007

Waiʻanae Coast, Oʻahu

Population: Native Hawaiian or part Hawaiian WIC participants who had initiated breastfeeding

Sample: 200 participants; retrospective WIC records from 2003 to 2005

Feeding patterns through six months

38%Exclusively breastfed at initiation
18%Exclusively breastfed at 6 months
48%Weaned by 6 months

In this historical sample, 38% exclusively breastfed at initiation, 18% exclusively breastfed at six months and 48% had weaned by six months.

Source [3]: Joan E. Dodgson, Estelle Codier, Momi Kaiwi, Mary F. Oneha, and Ian Pagano. Breastfeeding Patterns in a Community of Native Hawaiian Mothers Participating in WIC (2007). Accessed August 19, 2026. Limitation: This historical research focused on one WIC program. The records may contain recall or data entry errors. The findings do not represent Hawaiʻi today or all Native Hawaiian mothers.

Evidence gap

The NHPI Research Gap

A 2016 systematic review found very little research that reported Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander breastfeeding experiences with enough specificity.

9eligible studies
44years spanned
Limiteddisaggregated NHPI data

Community knowledge gaps

What Public Data Does Not Tell Us

Public data cannot answer every practical question about pumping and postpartum life in each community.

Pump access

Who can obtain a breast pump, and where?

Cost and coverage

Who pays, and what do insurance programs cover?

Wearable preferences

Which pump formats fit daily life?

Fit and comfort

How do flange fit and comfort affect pumping?

Rural access

What differs across rural and neighbor island communities?

Work and school

What supports or limits pumping away from home?

Daily use

How important are cleaning, noise, portability, and battery life?

After discharge

What support reaches mothers after hospital care?

Community surveys and maternal stories

Every Mother Carries a Story

Waiū plans to gather voluntary surveys, interviews, listening sessions, and community stories. Participation will be voluntary, personal information will be protected, and identifiable information will not be displayed publicly.

Direct quotations will only be published with permission. Findings will be reported together whenever possible. The project will seek qualified guidance on informed consent, research ethics, and whether institutional review board review is required.

Community surveyComing soon

No survey is currently open.

University and community research partnerships

Partner With the Waiū Project

We are seeking collaboration with professors, researchers, lactation professionals, nurses, and community health organizations.

Partner With the Waiū Project
  • Survey design
  • Ethical research procedures
  • Data analysis
  • Culturally grounded community engagement
  • Interpretation of findings
  • Preparation of a public community needs report

From evidence to action

How the Waiū Project Will Respond

We will start with published research, listen to mothers and families, and ask qualified partners to help us understand what we hear.

  1. 01Published data
  2. 02Community surveys and stories
  3. 03University review and analysis
  4. 04Community findings
  5. 05Programs, partnerships, and advocacy

Together, these steps will help shape future programs, partnerships and advocacy.

Learning into action

How Findings Will Be Used

We will use what we learn to make careful choices about what to build and where help is needed.

A · Published Hawaiʻi Data

Official statewide and national data give us context about population patterns, care practices and known gaps.

B · Waiū Project Community Findings

Future surveys and stories will reflect the people who choose to take part. We will not claim they represent all Hawaiʻi mothers unless the study design supports that conclusion.

  • Nonprofit maternal health programs
  • Community education
  • Resource distribution
  • Partnerships
  • Funding proposals
  • Policy recommendations
  • Future lactation support solutions

Transparency · A developing charitable goal

Free Breast Pump Access

The Foundation is working toward providing free breast pumps to eligible mothers through charitable funding and partnerships.

The Waiū Maternal Project is a nonprofit community program. Waiū by VHM is a separate, independently operated medical device business and is not affiliated with Hoʻōla ʻŌiwi Foundation.

Not yet available

Distribution has not begun, and no application or eligibility process is open.

Two Waiū wearable breast pumps arranged on green tropical leaves with flowers

Community Data Stewardship

Foundation participant data will be protected. Only authorized, deidentified findings may be shared with research or maternal health partners. Community information will not be used as product marketing.

Evidence and project history

A Learning Timeline

These entries used different methods and populations. They offer context, but they do not form one continuous dataset.

  1. Waiʻanae Native Hawaiian WIC study

    Historical research focused on one community using records from 2003 to 2005. Source [3]

  2. NHPI breastfeeding systematic review

    Nine eligible studies revealed limited disaggregated evidence and substantial variation. Source [4]

  3. Academic topic development

    Hilinaʻi Kane developed the maternal health topic and conducted preliminary research. This project history note is not evidence for a health statistic.

  4. Current official Hawaiʻi data review

    The Waiū Project reviewed HHDW, Hawaiʻi Department of Health and CDC materials. See sources [1], [2] and [5]

  5. Planned community and university collaboration

    Voluntary surveys, ethical guidance and research partnerships are still being developed. No findings have been produced yet.

Methods and citations

Sources and Research Notes

Each statistic stays connected to its original year, population and method. Access dates apply to online materials.

  1. Hawaiʻi Health Data Warehouse, Hawaiʻi Department of Health. Hawaiʻi Health Data Warehouse, 2019 PRAMS Data Has Arrived (2019 data; 629 women with a recent live birth in Hawaiʻi). Accessed August 19, 2026. Denominators may vary by indicator.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC, 2024 mPINC State Scores by Region (2024; 10 of 12 eligible Hawaiʻi maternity hospitals). Accessed August 19, 2026. Scores measure hospital practices and policies, not mothers’ breastfeeding outcomes.
  3. Joan E. Dodgson, Estelle Codier, Momi Kaiwi, Mary F. Oneha, and Ian Pagano. Breastfeeding Patterns in a Community of Native Hawaiian Mothers Participating in WIC (2007; Waiʻanae Coast, Oʻahu; N=200 Native Hawaiian or part Hawaiian WIC participants who initiated breastfeeding). This historical research focused on one WIC program. The records may contain recall or data entry errors. The findings do not represent Hawaiʻi today or all Native Hawaiian mothers.
  4. Ingrid K. Richards Adams and colleagues. Breastfeeding Practices among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (2016 systematic review; nine eligible studies spanning 44 years). The included studies used different populations, places, measures, and time periods. The review found high statistical variation, so its pooled estimates should not be read as current Hawaiʻi rates.
  5. Hawaiʻi Department of Health. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Perinatal and Infant Health Population Overview (July 2024 working document; statewide overview drawing on multiple data systems). Accessed August 19, 2026. It is labeled a working document; some subgroup estimates were suppressed and subgroup sample sizes were not provided.

Growing carefully

Building Alongside Mothers and ʻOhana

Waiū is being developed carefully and in phases as the Foundation continues listening, developing partnerships, securing resources, and learning where we can make the greatest impact.

E mālama pū kākou i nā makuahine a me nā ʻohana.Let us care together for mothers and families.
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